The most common format for executable is ELF, although some kernels can be compiled for support of the old a.out format. Any file can potentially be executed, provided that it's handled by the kernel's binfmt mechanism (and that its executable permissions are set). Note that Linux/Unix doesn't tend to use file extensions on directly executable files including binaries and shell scripts, instead identifying the executable type by inspecting the file.įile execution on Linux isn't related at all to the file name or extension. zip (native support), other extensions/formats (via applications)Īrchives that can contain a program or any other files, and may be compressedĭrivers and kernel modules are loaded into the Linux kernel and have more hardware access than other programs. Note that the packages in Linux distributions are more powerful as it supports dependency management and more. Installer package for the various distributions. Linux may be configured to execute some Windows executables using mono or wine Other scripting languages which may be used Static library, for linking into an executable
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